×
Please select City And Area.
Doctors Near You for Acid Reflux in Puerto boyaca
restless leg syndrome treatment







Acid reflux is a condition where stomach acid flows backward into the esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort. This backward flow, known as gastroesophageal reflux (GER), results in symptoms such as a burning sensation in the chest (heartburn), regurgitation of acidic or bitter-tasting fluid, and difficulty swallowing. Acid reflux can also lead to a chronic cough, sore throat, and hoarseness. The primary cause of acid reflux is the malfunction of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a ring of muscle at the base of the esophagus that normally prevents stomach acid from entering the esophagus. When the LES weakens or relaxes inappropriately, it allows acid to escape into the esophagus. Contributing factors include obesity, pregnancy, certain foods and beverages (such as spicy foods, citrus fruits, caffeine, and alcohol), smoking, and large meals. Other causes can be a hiatal hernia, where part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm, or increased stomach pressure due to chronic coughing or heavy lifting.
Treatment for acid reflux often begins with lifestyle and dietary modifications. Patients are advised to avoid trigger foods and beverages, eat smaller meals, and not lie down immediately after eating. Weight loss and smoking cessation can also be beneficial. Over-the-counter antacids and medications such as H2 receptor antagonists (e.g., ranitidine) and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs, e.g., omeprazole) help reduce stomach acid production and alleviate symptoms. For severe or persistent cases that do not respond to medication, surgical options such as fundoplication, where the top of the stomach is wrapped around the LES to strengthen it, may be considered. Consulting a healthcare provider is essential to manage symptoms effectively and prevent complications such as esophageal damage or Barrett's esophagus, a condition that can increase the risk of esophageal cancer.
- Interventional Cardiologist in Puerto boyaca
- Cardiothoracic Anesthesiologist in Puerto boyaca
- Pain Management Specialist in Puerto boyaca
- Wilderness Medicine Specialist in Puerto boyaca
- Neuropsychiatry in Puerto boyaca
- Rehabilitation Medicine Specialist in Puerto boyaca
- Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery in Puerto boyaca
- Molecular Imaging Expert in Puerto boyaca
- Tactical Medicine Specialist in Puerto boyaca
- Forensic Psychiatry in Puerto boyaca
- Drug And Food Allergy in Puerto boyaca
- Pediatric Glomerular Diseases Specialist in Puerto boyaca
- Hyperbaric Medicine Specialist in Puerto boyaca
- Metabolic Specialist in Puerto boyaca
- Endovenous Laser in Puerto boyaca
- Endoscopic Laser Cordectomy in Puerto boyaca
- Breast Reconstruction With Abdominal Tissue Flap in Puerto boyaca
- Bariatric Surgery in Puerto boyaca
- Diaphragmatic Plication in Puerto boyaca
- Pelvic Fractures in Puerto boyaca
- Surgical Management Of Fecal Incontinence in Puerto boyaca
- Surgical Wound Care in Puerto boyaca
- Public Health Education and Awareness in Puerto boyaca
- Cord Blood Transplant in Puerto boyaca
- Cardiothoracic Anesthesia Services in Puerto boyaca
- Emergency Medicine Services in Puerto boyaca
- Pediatric Hepatobiliary Diseases in Puerto boyaca
- Uterus Transplant in Puerto boyaca
- Medication Management in Puerto boyaca
- Bone SPECT Scan in Puerto boyaca
- Surgical Orthodontics in Puerto boyaca
- Cardiac Electrophysiology Services in Puerto boyaca
- Allergy Testing and Treatment Services in Puerto boyaca
- Adult Day Care Services(Geriatric) in Puerto boyaca
- Diabetic Foot Care in Puerto boyaca